Indiana is one of the most populated states in the United States. It is also home to many different ethnic groups. These include African Americans, Native American Indians and Asians. The state is rich in agriculture and has many types of plants growing around its borders. In addition, the state is surrounded by the Great Lakes and is very fertile, making it a great place to raise crops. As well, there are a number of industries that contribute to the prosperity of the state. Some of the most important are the coal industry, the food industry, the manufacturing industry, and the oil and gas industry. Amongst the many other factors that make Indiana an attractive state to live in are its clean air, good weather, low crime rate, and high quality schools.
Coal
In the 1700s, coal was discovered along the Wabash River in Indiana. It was used to power steamships and to generate electricity. The demand for coal began to decline in the second half of the 20th century. Today, it is no longer the primary energy source in Indiana.
Coal was a vital ingredient for the production of iron and steel. By the 1950s, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated the value of Indiana’s coal production at more than $100 million. However, the coal industry declined as new advances in mining technology eroded the number of jobs.
Currently, there are six active underground mines in Indiana. Some coal is readily extracted by strip mining. Others are recovered through deeper excavations.
Native American tribes
Native American tribes in Indiana shaped the history of the state. The Algonquian language tribes and settlers lived in the area in the 17th and 18th centuries.
By the early 1800s, the principal tribes in Indiana were the Wea, Miami, Pottawatomi, and Shawnee. These tribes were forced to move west from Indiana.
Before the European arrival, Native American tribes in Indiana lived along rivers and lakes. They had no horses or wheels, and often made their living from hunting and gathering. Their culture was very peaceful.
A large number of tribes left Indiana during the Indian Removals of the 1800s. Most moved to Indian reservations in Kansas or Oklahoma. However, two Native American tribes remain in Indiana.
High school diplomas
A high school diploma can be an important step toward earning your first job or going to a trade school. It can help you earn the credentials you need to get accepted into your dream college.
Several types of diplomas are available in Indiana. Each one has its own set of requirements. Some of the more common types include the general diploma, honors diploma, and the College and Career Ready diploma. The best way to find out which type you are eligible for is to speak to a career counselor at your school.
The Core 40 is a high school curriculum that contains a minimum number of courses required by the state. Many colleges and universities require this for admission.
Climate
The climate of Indiana varies significantly from region to region. Southern Indiana has slightly warmer winter temperatures than the north. Northern Indiana has colder, snowier weather.
Increasing average temperature and changing precipitation patterns are altering the climate of Indiana. Scientists expect increased risks for public health and the environment. In particular, they expect higher temperatures, heat-related illnesses, and increased hospitalizations.
Climate change in Indiana is projected to continue in the coming decades. In addition to warmer temperatures, scientists predict more extreme weather days. This can create more favorable conditions for pests and disease-carrying insects. It can also lead to less agricultural production.
By the mid-century, southern Indiana will experience 38 to 51 extremely hot days per year. Increased summers with less rain would stress agricultural crops and drinking water supplies.
Landforms
Indiana has a rich diversity of topography. From glaciers to sand dunes, the state provides a variety of natural features. The land can be divided into three major regions.
Southern Plains and Lowlands, Northern Moraine and Lake Region, and the Corn Belt are all areas that vary in topography. Each region has its own unique natural features.
The northern portion of the state is home to the Great Lakes Plains. This landscape includes sand dunes along the shore of Lake Michigan. It also features extensive croplands, mainly corn, and is considered a major agricultural area.
The Southern Plains and Lowlands are situated in the south of Indiana. These lowlands are characterized by steep hills and knobs. They are also home to mineral springs.